zweidimensionale Geometrie - traduction vers Anglais
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zweidimensionale Geometrie - traduction vers Anglais

MATHEMATICAL APPENDIX TO DESCARTES' DISCOURSE ON METHOD, PUBLISHED IN 1637
The Geometry; La Geometrie; La geometrie
  • ''La Géométrie''}}

zweidimensionale Geometrie      
plane geometry, field in geometry that deals with one dimensional figures
plane geometry         
  • A disproof of Euclidean geometry as a description of physical space. In a 1919 test of the general theory of relativity, stars (marked with short horizontal lines) were photographed during a solar [[eclipse]]. The rays of starlight were bent by the Sun's gravity on their way to Earth. This is interpreted as evidence in favor of Einstein's prediction that gravity would cause deviations from Euclidean geometry.
  • A sphere has 2/3 the volume and surface area of its circumscribing cylinder. A sphere and cylinder were placed on the tomb of Archimedes at his request.
  • Congruence of triangles is determined by specifying two sides and the angle between them (SAS), two angles and the side between them (ASA) or two angles and a corresponding adjacent side (AAS). Specifying two sides and an adjacent angle (SSA), however, can yield two distinct possible triangles unless the angle specified is a right angle.
  • invariant]]s and studying them is the essence of geometry.
  • René Descartes. Portrait after [[Frans Hals]], 1648.
  • The parallel postulate (Postulate 5): If two lines intersect a third in such a way that the sum of the inner angles on one side is less than two right angles, then the two lines inevitably must intersect each other on that side if extended far enough.
  • Squaring the circle: the areas of this square and this circle are equal. In 1882, it was proven that this figure cannot be constructed in a finite number of steps with an idealized [[compass and straightedge]].
MATHEMATICAL SYSTEM ATTRIBUTED TO EUCLID
Geometry in R2; Euclid's postulates; Plane Geometry; Euclidean Geometry; Euclidian geometry; Geometry Postulates; Two dimensional geometry; Two-dimensional geometry; Noncoordinate geometry; Orthogonal geometry; Euclid's axioms; Euclidean geometry of the plane; Euclid axioms; Euclid postulates; Euclidean axioms; Axioms of geometry; Euclidean plane geometry; Fundamental concepts of geometry; Plane geometry; Classical geometry; Planar geometry; Geometry of Euclid; Euclid's second postulate; Euclid's third postulate; Euclid's fourth postulate; Applications of Euclidean geometry; 2D geometry
zweidimensionale Geometrie
planimetric      
adj. planimetrisch, der Planimetrie (Geometrie der Ebene, Abzweigung der Geometrie, die sich mit zweidimensionalen Formen beschäftigt)

Définition

set square
¦ noun a right-angled triangular plate for drawing lines, especially at 90°, 45°, 60°, or 30°.

Wikipédia

La Géométrie

La Géométrie was published in 1637 as an appendix to Discours de la méthode (Discourse on the Method), written by René Descartes. In the Discourse, he presents his method for obtaining clarity on any subject. La Géométrie and two other appendices, also by Descartes, La Dioptrique (Optics) and Les Météores (Meteorology), were published with the Discourse to give examples of the kinds of successes he had achieved following his method (as well as, perhaps, considering the contemporary European social climate of intellectual competitiveness, to show off a bit to a wider audience).

The work was the first to propose the idea of uniting algebra and geometry into a single subject and invented an algebraic geometry called analytic geometry, which involves reducing geometry to a form of arithmetic and algebra and translating geometric shapes into algebraic equations. For its time this was ground-breaking. It also contributed to the mathematical ideas of Leibniz and Newton and was thus important in the development of calculus.